MEDIOCRE FRED
D-class Rocket Glider
Designed
by Kevin Wickart, NAR #33110
Copyright
2000, all commercial rights reserved.
BOOM: ½” x ¼” x 22½”,
the underside tapered to 1/8” at the tail.
POD: 4½” length of 18mm
body tube; balsa nose of your choice; ¼” x 1” exhaust port cut in the bottom
of the pod, just behind the nose shoulder. Coat the entire interior of the
pod—forward of the motor—with epoxy. Composite motor ejection charges are
pretty...enthusiastic...and will utterly destroy an unprotected tube.
GENERAL ASSEMBLY:
--Construction of the
wing and stab are the same: draw the pattern onto the balsa, flip the pattern
over on the centerline, and draw the other half. Cut the piece out as a single
unit, draw the centerline (and polyhedral cut lines), flip the piece over and
draw the airfoil high point line. Airfoil as a single unit.
--Once the wing is
airfoiled, flip over and carefully cut apart at the polyhedral lines. Bevel the
joints and re-glue the wingtip panels with 2” dihedral under each wingtip.
--Glue the horizontal
stab flush with the rear of the boom, FLAT SIDE DOWN. This glider uses a
lifting airfoil on the stab. When gluing it, do not glue the last inch of the
stab down. When the glue is dry, slip a ¼” wide by 3/32” high wedge of balsa
between the rear of the stab and the boom to give it some decalage, and glue
the wedge in place. [Yes, I know, it seems dumb to put decalage into a lifting
airfoil, but for some reason it works!]
--Glue the rudder to the
bottom of the boom, flush with the rear. MAKE SURE THE HORIZONTAL STAB AND
RUDDER ARE EXACTLY PERPENDICULAR WHILE THEY DRY. Fillet all joints.
--Glue the pylon to the
top of the boom flush with the front edge, MAKING SURE IT IS PERPENDICULAR TO
THE HORIZONTAL STABILIZER. Cut two rectangular ¾” by 1¼” plates from 1/64”
plywood and glue one to each side of the pylon/boom joint to reinforce it (just
in case).
--Glue the wing to the
boom with the leading edge butted right up to the pylon. MAKE CERTAIN THE WING
IS LEVEL WITH THE STAB AND STRAIGHT ON ITS CENTERLINE ON THE BOOM. When dry,
fillet all joints (including the polyhedral joints).
--Glue the pod tube to
the pylon with its rear flush with the rear of the pylon root (in other words,
the tube should not hang out over the angled rear of the pylon. If you do this
before gluing the nose in, you can sight down the inside of the tube to assure
perfect pod/boom alignment. THIS ALIGNMENT IS OF SUPREME IMPORTANCE! IF YOU’RE
GOING TO SCREW UP A STEP, DON’T MAKE IT THIS ONE!
--Glue the pod nose on,
glue a launch lug to one side of the pod/pylon joint, and fillet all joints
that haven’t already been filleted.
NOTE: The Mediocre Fred design is pretty beefy, so you
don’t need to tissue the wing as long as you are flying it on D3 motors. If you
are planning on using a stronger, higher-thrust motor, I’d suggest tissuing the
wing.
The only other streamlining I did on the prototype was to
sand the front of the boom to the same angle as the pylon leading edge.
Rounding the pylon/boom leading edge will certainly improve its drag profile,
and hollowing the nose will reduce the amount of balancing clay needed. I
suspect it would also be okay to sand the boom to a teardrop profile to reduce
weight, but see the “What To Expect” notes below before taking that step.
--PUT SOME COLOR ON THIS
GLIDER!!! Make the lower surfaces black
and the upper surfaces a nice bright color that you won’t find on the flying
field. Put a band of the opposing color on each surface (i.e. a black band on
the upper surface of the wing and a bright band on the underside of the wing).
If you’re flying competition, don’t forget your NAR number. You can use this on
the upper wing instead of a band of black.
--TRIMMING: Friction-fit
a spent D3 casing in the pod, with the rear of the wide part flush with the
rear of the tube and only the nozzle sticking out. Add clay to the tail (in the
stab/rudder joint) of the glider until it the CG is roughly 7/16” forward of
the rear of the wing. Take the model outside to a nice, soft landing field to
glide test it.
With normal gliders you test them with a gentle,
nose-down toss from shoulder level. Not so this glider. Hold it under the wing,
take a couple of running steps into the wind, and give it a good, hard heave
upward at about a 45-degree angle. In all probability it will roll inverted and
start to dive. It should, however, right itself and settle into a very gentle
glide. If it stalls remove a bit of clay from the tail; if it dives, add some
clay. UNTIL YOU ARE FAMILIAR WITH THE FLIGHT PROFILE I SUGGEST TRIMMING IT TO A
SLIGHT STALL.
--FLYING: Prepping is
soooooo easy! Just friction-fit a D3-3 motor (just as you did when trimming),
pop in an igniter, and launch just as you would any other glider. Make sure, of
course, that your launch rig has a way
of keeping the clips from grabbing the tail.
--WHAT TO EXPECT: I wish I’d gotten an altitude track on this thing, because it gets waaaay the heck up there! On its maiden flight the prototype Mediocre Fred boosted very straight, making a few vertical barrel rolls during ascent (probably due to a slight rudder or wing misalignment). Since the model transitions from boost to glide during motor burn there will be virtually nothing to signal motor ejection. You really have to have good eyes to follow this thing. A properly trimmed MedFred will glide for over five minutes, so take that into account regarding how far downwind it will drift. It won’t weathercock at all during boost.
--WHY IT WORKS: I have
no idea. Call it magic.
--ADVANTAGES: The competitive
advantages of a no-moving-parts Rocket Glider are pretty clear. With a good
design, it’s easier to build and trim. It’s a lot easier to prep. It’s more
reliable, since the only things that can go wrong would be the motor ejecting
(unlikely unless you forget to friction-fit it well) and the motor shutting
down in mid-burn. With no hooks, hinges, elastics or strings, it’s a much
cleaner aerodynamic design. Drag is minimized, translating into higher altitude
and longer glide duration. And...here’s the best part...if you’re flying in
relatively troublesome breezes, you can angle the launcher upwind so Mediocre
Fred drifts back over the field. Try that with a slide-wing or slide-pod glider
and you’ll have a transition failure do to high airspeed.
--QUESTIONS?
E-mail: kwickart@cyberianet.com
Phone: (309) 862-2263
Post: Kevin Wickart
1700 N.
School #129
Normal,
IL 61761